Saturday, March 7, 2020
Word Choice Half vs. Halve
Word Choice Half vs. Halve Word Choice: Half vs. Halve Sometimes, seemingly simple words can cause problems. Take ââ¬Å"half,â⬠for example. It is a common term than any native English speaker should know. But wait! Are you sure you know the difference between the words ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠and ââ¬Å"halveâ⬠? If not, read on to find out more. Half (50% of Something) Weââ¬â¢ll start out with the more common word. ââ¬Å"Halfâ⬠is typically a noun that means ââ¬Å"fifty percentâ⬠(or a similar amount). For instance: 750 is half of 1,500. Do you want the other half of this pizza? The plural of this noun form of ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠is ââ¬Å"halvesâ⬠with a ââ¬Å"v.â⬠This is because some words likeà ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠that end in an ââ¬Å"fâ⬠or ââ¬Å"-feâ⬠change their spelling in plural form (e.g., knife ââ â knives or calf ââ â calves). We can also use the word ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠to modify other words in a sentence. For example, we could use it in either of the following: The cake was only half baked. It should have been in the oven for another half hour. In the first sentence above, ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠is an adverb that modifies the verb ââ¬Å"bakedâ⬠(i.e., the cake was only partially cooked). In the second sentence, ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠is an adjective that modifies the noun ââ¬Å"hourâ⬠(i.e., weââ¬â¢re discussing 50% of an hour). But regardless of how it is used, the word ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠is always related to the idea of being divided, incomplete, or half of something whole. Halve (Divide Something in Two) ââ¬Å"Halve,â⬠meanwhile, is a verb. It means ââ¬Å"divide into two (roughly) equal partsâ⬠: I will halve the cake and give one part to my sister. A similar use is to mean ââ¬Å"reduce by 50%,â⬠such as in the following: The new road halves the time it takes to get home. All verb forms of this term are spelled with a ââ¬Å"vâ⬠(i.e., halve, halves, halved, halving). As such, no verb form will be spelled with an ââ¬Å"f.â⬠Should I Use Half or Halve? ââ¬Å"Halfâ⬠and ââ¬Å"halveâ⬠are related terms, but these words also have different uses: Half can be a noun, adjective, or adverb. As a noun, it means ââ¬Å"fifty percent of somethingâ⬠(or a similar amount). As an adjective or adverb, it shows that something is divided, half of a whole, or half complete. Halve is a verb and means ââ¬Å"divide into two equal or roughly equal parts.â⬠One point of confusion is that the plural of ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠is ââ¬Å"halves,â⬠which is also how we spell the third-person present tense form of the verb ââ¬Å"halve.â⬠But as long as you remember that the singular noun ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠is always spelled with an ââ¬Å"f,â⬠it should be easy to avoid errors in your writing.
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